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BIO 329 (51395) Syllabus Spring 2007
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Course | Prerequisites  | Instructor  | Text | Description
Grading and Test Policy | Tentative Class Schedule | Exam Schedule | Class Notes
For best results in printing, download the PDF version of the syllabus by clicking on the PDF icon to the left. 
Course: BIO 329, 51395, Medical Mycology,
BUR 112, TTH 9:300-11:00 AM 
Prerequisites: Biology 325,325H and 226R with a grade of at least a C in each.  Concurrent or subsequent enrollment in BIO 129L (Medical Mycology Laboratory) is recommended for Medical Technology/Clinical Laboratory Sciences majors.
Instructor:

Dr. Paul J. Szaniszlo: E-mail: pjszaniszlo@mail.utexas.edu
(Office Hours: Mon 11:30 AM-12:30 PM, or by appointment in NMS 2.314)

T.A.:

Samantha Croft: E-mail: sbcroft@hotmail.com
(Office Hour: MBB 2.424B,T from 11;00 AM-12:00 PM, or by appointment in MBB 2.424B.
Discussion and Test Review Sessions will be held on Tuesday 5-6,Wednesday 4:30-5:30 in Purlin 206 starting 1/30/07. These sessions are optional, although quizzes may be given and up to 5 bonus points/exam period can be earned during these sessions. If you can not attend any of these sessions, then please let Samantha know your reasons and why you cannot rearrange your schedule, in writing, before the 12th class day (the syllabus for the Discussion Sessions is presented below and she also has a Discussion Section Quiz Website, which is https://webspace.utexas.edu/sbc/www/ ). She will then try to accommodate you. However, if she can't, and you think you will need those potential points to pass, then you should seriously consider dropping this course.

Text:
(optional)

Dismukes, Pappus and Sobel. 2004. Clinical Mycology, Oxford University Press, N. Y. 

Readings:
(required)

In addition, or as an alternative to the text assignments, a number of articles will be assigned throughout the course.  These readings are required and will be available in the Life Sciences Library as one set of uncatalogued articles.  These readings can also be purchased at Speedway Copy and Printing, in Dobie Mall, should you want personal copies. The titles, authors, and sources of these readings are listed below in the general order they will be assigned.

Course Description: This course consists of a basic introduction to medical mycology and a comprehensive study of the yeasts, molds and mycoses (fungal diseases) likely to be encountered in clinical settings by a physician, medical mycologist, or medical technologist.  Attention will be distributed as equally as possible between emphasis on the fungal zoopathogen and on its disease.  A general course outline in the form of a Tentative Lecture Schedule (see below) is attached, as well as a short Reserve Book List (see below).  
Grading and Test Policy:

There will be three semester examinations and an optional comprehensive final.  The semester exams will focus on the material covered since the last examination but the second and third exams will all require good knowledge of prior coverage, and particularly the material covered for the first examination.  Each examination will count equally (33.3%), if you opt not to take the comprehensive final.  Should you decide to take the final, it too will count 33.3% and your lowest semester exam grade will be dropped from the calculation for your final average (Note: if you opt to take the final, then it will be one of the three scores used to calculate your final grade). Final averages will generally not be curved, but instead most likely will be assigned as follows:

85-100%                  =               A

70-84%                    =               B

55-69%                    =               C

50-54%                    =               D

and less than 50%     =                F 

PJS's Grading Philosophy: "Students earn grades, they are not given grades."
Examination Schedule: The three semester exams will be scheduled during the regular class period, but in a different room (ETC 2.108).  There will be no make-up exams unless there is a substantial legitimate and documented, significant medical excuse or a documented personal tragedy associated with your absence from an examination.  Failure to take an examination may result in a zero grade for that exam.  The date each exam will be given and the approximate materials to be covered by each are included in the Tentative 2007 Schedule (see below).  Should this schedule not be acceptable then you should consider dropping the course as soon as possible.  
Class Notes Packet: A class notes packet will be available for your purchase at Speedway Copy and Printing, Dobie Mall.  These notes will also be available at this class web site, and in general represent only duplicated and reformatted versions of the computer-generated overheads prepared specifically for Bio 329 from last year's Notes and only a few of the tables, but not of any figures, diagrams or other items to be presented similarly, as handouts or possibly at this web-site.  The purchase of these items is totally at your discretion and are provided only for your note-taking convenience, so you don't have to download from the web site, and can more easily take notes, make drawings, or make records of additional materials (information in tables, figures or graphs, for example) related to lecture information that is not included in these notes and which is strongly encouraged to be studied.  
 Class Web Site:

 

To help you keep up with things in BIO 329, there is a class web-site associated with Medical Mycology. Unless you are informed otherwise, the URL for this site will be http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/mycology/bio329/.
 Discussion Section Syllabus

Discussion sessions are voluntary and will be held twice a week and are designed to allow the students to ask questions about difficult subject matter from the lectures. Quizzes will be given weekly, which thoroughly cover the previous week’s lecture materials. After reviewing the quiz questions, students will be allowed to ask questions and discuss unclear concepts. I will also point out material which students have struggled with in the past and give study tips. The discussions before the exam will be review sessions where I will give an overview of the lecture material covered for that exam and answer questions.

Bonus Points: During the two voluntary discussion sessions, quizzes will be given to allow students to earn up to 5 bonus points per exam.  Each week a quiz worth 5 points will be given and students may take all three quizzes per exam (ONLY one per week), but only the highest quiz score will be applied to their exam.

Attendance: If a student cannot attend either the discussion sessions or the office hours listed below, they must contact me in writing by the twelfth class day with the reason for the scheduling conflict so that other arrangements can be made.  If I am not contacted by this time, I will assume that the student is able to attend one of the allotted times and failure to attend is voluntary. If a scheduling conflict arises mid semester, it is the student’s responsibility to contact me immediately. I will not allow make-up quizzes as there are multiple opportunities per exam for the students to earn points, with exceptions only for serious illness that has caused absence for several weeks.

Discussion sessions: Tuesdays at 5-6 PM and Wednesdays at 4:30-5:30 PM in (site to yet be arranged).

Office Hours: Tuesdays 11:00 AM- 12:00 PM or by appointment in (MBB 2.424B)

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Tentative Spring 2007 Lecture Schedule - BIO 329
JAN 16 Course Introduction (and start)
  18 General Introduction to Medical Mycology
  23 Definitions and Fungal Terminology
  25 Fungal Classification
   30 Concepts of Anamorphy, Teleomorphy, Holomorphy and Fungi Imperfecti
FEB  1 Conidia and Other Spores
   6 General Aspects of Fungal Immunology and Pathology
   8 Antifungal Therapeutic Agents
  13 Antifungal Therapeutic Agents
  15 The Superficial Mycoses
FEB 20 EXAM I - In ETC 2.108, coverage through antifungals
  22 Dermatophytosis and the Dermatophytes
   27 Dermatophytosis and the Dermatophytes   
MAR  1 Introduction to Subcutaneous Mycoses, with emphasis on those caused by dematiaceous (black) fungi
   6 Chromoblastomycosis
   8 Phaeohyphomycosis, Mycetoma, Other Diseases Caused by Black Fungi
MAR 12-16 SPRING BREAK
  20 Sporotrichosis
  22 Introduction to the Pathogenic Yeasts
  27 Candidiasis
   29 Candidiasis and Cryptococcosis
APR  3 Cryptococcosis
APR  5 EXAM II - In ETC2.108, coverage through candidiasis
  10 Histoplasmosis
  12 Blastomycosis
  17 Coccidiodomycosis
  19 Coccidiodomycosis  
APR  24 Aspergillosis
APR 26 EXAM III - In ETC 2.108, coverage through aspergillosis
MAY  1 Fungal Allergies and Mushrooms
   4 Mushroom Poisonings, mycotoxins and Finishing Up
MAY 12 Optional Comprehensive Final Examination (see grading and test policies on page 1 for details).

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Reading List - BIO 329
For best results in printing, download the PDF version of the syllabus by clicking on the PDF icon to the left. 
RESERVE BOOK LIST - Spring 2007- Paul J. Szaniszlo
These books are on reserve in the Life Science Library and should be of help should you need supplemental reading on certain topics introduced in Bio 329.
 
Medical Mycology
Clinical Mycology, Dismukes, Papus and Sobel
     QR 245, C566, 2003
Medical Mycology, Kwon-Chung and Bennett

      QR 245, K86, 1992

Atlas of Clinical Mycology, deHoog et al.,

      QR 245, K86, 2000

Microbiology and Microbial Infections, Topley and Wilson’s, 9th ed., Vol. 4.  Medical Mycology

      QR 46, T6, 1998

Molecular Principles of Fungal Pathogenesis, Heitman et al.
       QR 245, M65, 2006
Dimorphic Fungi in Biology and Medicine, Vanden Bossche, Odds and Kerridge (eds)

      QR 245, D55, 1993

Medical Mycology: A Practical Approach, Evans and Richardson

      QR248, M43, 1989

Medical Mycology and Human Mycoses, Beneke and Rogers

      QR245, B46, 1996
Medical Mycology, 3rd ed., Rippon

       RC 117, R5, 1988

Fungal Dimorphism: With Emphasis on Fungi Pathogenic for Humans, Szaniszlo

       QR 245, 1985

Laboratory Handbook of Medical Mycology, McGinnis

       RC 117, E56, 1980

Identifying Filamentous Fungi:  a Clinical Laboratory Handbook, St-Germain and Summerbell

      QR 248, F55

Fungal Pathogenesis: Principles and Clinical Applications, Calderone and Chilar, ed.

     RC117, F864, 2000

 General Mycology

Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi, 8th ed., Hawksworth, Krik, Sutton & Pegler

      QK603, A5, 1995

Dictionary of the Fungi,  9th ed., Hawksworth et al.,
      QK 600.35, A5, 2001
The Fifth Kingdom, 3rd ed., Kendrick

      QK 603, K46, 1992

Introductory Mycology, 4th ed., Alexopoulos, Blackwell and Mims

       QK 603, A55, 1996

Fundamentals of the Fungi, 4th ed., Moore-Landecker

       QK 603, M62, 1996

The Fungi, 2nd ed., Watkinson, Carlile and Gooday

   QK 603, C257, 2001    

BIO 329  - RESERVE READING LIST - SPRING 2007- PAUL J. SZANISZLO

(In Life Science Library as a set of articles)

These articles are also available through Speedway Copy and Printing, Dobie Mall, and are required readings.  Although you may not be tested directly on the content of these articles, they will help you to better appreciate the subjects and to write better essay discussions, if requested.

Sz 1  Sternberg, S. (1994)  The emerging fungal threat.  Science 226:1632-1634.
Sz 2

Perfect, J. R. 2005. Weird Fungi. ASM News 71:407-411.

Sz 3 Mitchell, T. G.  (1998)  Medical mycological research and training:  needs and opportunities.  ASM News 64:17-23.
Sz 4 Kwon-Chung, K. J. and B. L. Wickes. The conversion from classical studies in fungal pathogenesis to the molecular era. In: Molecular Principles of Fungal Pathogenesis, ASM Press, pp. 49-70.
Sz 5 Mendoza, L., L. Ajello and J. W. Taylor (2001)  The taxonomic status of Lacazia loboi and Rhinosporidium seeberi has been finally resolved with the use of molecular tools.  Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 18:95-98.
Sz 6 Cushion, M. T. Pneumocystis: Unraveling the cloak of obscurity. TIM 12:243-249.
Sz 7

Taylor, J. W. 2006. Evolution of human-pathogenic fungi: phylogenies and species. In: Molecular Principles of Fungal Pathogenesis, ASM Press, pp. 113-131.

Sz 8

Casadevall, A. 2006. Cards of virulence and the global virulome for humans. Microb, ASM Press, 1:359-364.

Sz 9 Szaniszlo, P. J.  (1985)  An introduction to dimorphism among zoopathogenic fungi.  In:  Fungal dimorphism, with emphasis on fungi pathogenic for humans.  Chapter 1, pp. 3-13.
 
Sz 10

Romani, R. 2004. Immunity to fungal infections. Nature Reviews: Immunology. 4:1-12.

Sz 11 Odds, F. C., A. J. P. Brown, and N. A. R. Gow. 2003. Antifungal agents : mechanisms of action. TIM. 11:272-279.
Sz 12 Kauffman, C. 2006. Clinical efficacy of new antifungal agents. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 9:483-488.
Sz 13 Gueho, E., J. Faergemann, C. Lyman, and E. J. Anaissie.  (1994) Malassezia and Trichosporon:  two emerging pathogenic basidiomycetous yeast-like fungi.  J. Med. Vet. Mycol. Suppli. 32:367-378.
Sz 14  Weitzman, I., and R. C. Summerbell.  (1995)  The dermatophytes.  Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 8:240-259.
Sz 15 Kac, G.  (2000)  Molecular approaches to the study of dermatophytes.  Med. Mycol. 38:329-336.
Sz 16 Jacobson, E. S.  (2000)  Pathogenic roles for fungal melanins.  Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 13:708-717
Sz 17 Szaniszlo, P. J.,  L. Mendoza, and S. M. Karappayil.  (1993)  Clues about chromoblastomycotic and other dematiaceous pathogens based on Wangiella as a model.  In:  Dimorphic fungi in biology and medicine.  pp. 241-255.
Sz 18 Szaniszlo, P. J. (2002) Molecular genetic studies of the model dematiaceous pathogen Wangiella dermatitidis. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 292:381-390.
Sz 19 Brandt, M. E. et al.  (2000)  Candida dubliniensis fungemia: the first four cases in North America.  Emerg. Infect. Dis. 6:46-49
Sz 20 Pfaller, M. A., and D. J. Diekema. 2002. Role of sentinal surveiance of candidemia: trends in species distribution and antifungal susceptibility. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:3551-3557.
Sz 21 Fidel, P. L. 2004. History and new insights into host defenses against vaginal candidiasis. TIM 12: 220-227.
Sz 22 Hube, B. 2004. From commensal to pathogen: stage- and tissue-specific gene expression of Candida albicans. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 7:336-341.
Sz 23 Sudbury, P., N. Gow. and J. Burman. 2004. The distinct morphogenetic states of Candida albicans. 12:317-324.
Sz 24 Douglas, L. J. (2003) Candida biofilms and their role in infection. TIM 11:30-36.
Sz 25 Magee, P. T. and B. B. Magee. 2004. Through a glass opaquely: the biological significance of mating in Candida albicans. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 7:661-665.
Sz 26

Noverr, M. C., D. M. Lindell, G. B. Toews and G. B. Huffnagel. 2006. Fungal interactions with leukocytes. In: Molecular Principles of Fungal Pathogenesis, ASM Press, pp. 555-563.

Sz 27 McClelland, C. M., Y. C. Chang, A. Varma and K.J. Kwon-Chung. 2004. Uniqueness of the mating system in Cryptococcus neoformans. TIM 12:208-212.
Sz 28 Feldmesser, M., S. Tucker and A. Casadevall.  (2001)  Intracellular parasitism of macrophages by Cryptococcus neoformans.  TIM 9:273-278; and related TIM letters 9:417-418..
Sz 29 Doering, T. L. (2000) How does Cryptococcus get its coat? TIM 12:547-553; and related (2001) TIM letters 9:112-113.
Sz 30 Woods, J. P. (2003) knocking on the right door and making a comfortable home: Histoplasma capsulatum inttracellular pathogenisis. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 6:327-331.
Sz 31 Ignatov, A., and E. J. Keath (2002) Molecular cell biology and molecular genetics of Histoplasma capsulatum.  Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 292:349-361.
Sz 32 Brandhorst, T.T., P. J. Rooney, T. D. Sullivan, and B. S. Klien (2002) Molecular genetic analysis of Blastomyces dermatitidis reveals new insights about pathogenic mechanisms. Int. J. Med.Microbiol. 292: 363-371.
Sz 33 Kirkland, T. N., and J. Frierer.  (1996)  Coccidioidomycosis:  a reemerging infectious disease.  Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2:192-199.
Sz 34 Abuodeh, R. O., J. N. Galgiani, and G. M. Scaralone. (2002) Molecular approaches to the study of Coccidioides immitis. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 292:373-380.
Sz 35 Latgé, J-P.  (2001)  The pathobiology of Aspergillus fumigatus. TIM 9:382-389.
Sz 36

Tekaia, F, and J-P. Latgé. 2005. Aspergillus fumigatus: saprophyte or pathogen? Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 8:385-392.

Sz 37 Andrianopoulos, A. (2002) Control of morphogenesis in the human fungal pathogen Penicillium marneffei. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 292: 331-347.
Sz 38

McGinnis, M. R. 2004. Pathogenesis of indoor fungal diseases. Medical Mycology. 42:107-117.

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